Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse
Computational Linguistics
Analyzing intention in utterances
Readings in natural language processing
Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse
Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse
The pragmatics of referring and the modality of communication
Computational Linguistics
User studies and the design of natural language systems
EACL '89 Proceedings of the fourth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Empirical studies of discourse representations for natural language interfaces
EACL '89 Proceedings of the fourth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
A model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of actors and observers
ACL '86 Proceedings of the 24th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
The structure of user-adviser dialogues: is there method in their madness?
ACL '86 Proceedings of the 24th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A centering approach to pronouns
ACL '87 Proceedings of the 25th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Now let's talk about now: identifying cue phrases intonationally
ACL '87 Proceedings of the 25th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Providing a unified account of definite noun phrases in discourse
ACL '83 Proceedings of the 21st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Cues and control in expert-client dialogues
ACL '88 Proceedings of the 26th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Linguistic analysis of natural language communication with computers
COLING '80 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Computational linguistics
Computational Linguistics
An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution
Computational Linguistics
Centering: a framework for modeling the local coherence of discourse
Computational Linguistics
Spoken dialogue technology: enabling the conversational user interface
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Japanese discourse and the process of centering
Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
A corpus-based evaluation of centering and pronoun resolution
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on computational anaphora resolution
The uncommon denominator: a proposal for consistent reporting of pronoun resolution results
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on computational anaphora resolution
Empirical studies in discourse
Computational Linguistics
An empirical approach to VP ellipsis
Computational Linguistics
A methodology for extending focusing frameworks
Computational Linguistics
Functional centering: grounding referential coherence in information structure
Computational Linguistics
Never look back: an alternative to centering
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
A language-independent anaphora resolution system for understanding multilingual texts
ACL '93 Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Evaluating automated and manual acquisition of anaphora resolution strategies
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Mixed initiative in dialogue: an investigation into discourse segmentation
ACL '90 Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Subdeletion in verb phrase ellipsis
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Processing complex sentences in the centering framework
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '92 Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Customizing and evaluating a multilingual discourse module
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Robust method of pronoun resolution using full-text information
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
An integrated model for anaphora resolution
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Resolution of referring expressions in a Korean multimodal dialogue system
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
Analysis of syntax-based pronoun resolution methods
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
ACL '00 Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Centering: A Parametric Theory and Its Instantiations
Computational Linguistics
Modeling the impact of shared visual information on collaborative reference
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Discourse processing for context question answering based on linguistic knowledge
Knowledge-Based Systems
EM works for pronoun anaphora resolution
EACL '09 Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
ISDS '97 Interactive Spoken Dialog Systems on Bringing Speech and NLP Together in Real Applications
Accent and discourse context: assigning pitch accent in synthetic speech
AAAI'90 Proceedings of the eighth National conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
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In order to take steps towards establishing a methodology for evaluating Natural Language systems, we conducted a case study. We attempt to evaluate two different approaches to anaphoric processing in discourse by comparing the accuracy and coverage of two published algorithms for finding the co-specifiers of pronouns in naturally occurring texts and dialogues. We present the quantitative results of hand-simulating these algorithms, but this analysis naturally gives rise to both a qualititive evaluation and recommendations for performing such evaluations in general. We illustrate the general difficulties encountered with quantitative evaluation. These are problems with: (a) allowing for underlying assumptions, (b) determining how to handle underspecifications, and (c) evaluating the contribution of false positives and error chaining.