Image and brain: the resolution of the imagery debate
Image and brain: the resolution of the imagery debate
Collaborating on referring expressions
Computational Linguistics
Graph-based generation of referring expressions
Computational Linguistics
The pragmatics of referring and the modality of communication
Computational Linguistics
Artificial Intelligence - Special volume on connecting language to the world
Building a semantically transparent corpus for the generation of referring expressions
INLG '06 Proceedings of the Fourth International Natural Language Generation Conference
Referring expressions as formulas of description logic
INLG '08 Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Conference
The use of spatial relations in referring expression generation
INLG '08 Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Conference
Two approaches for generating size modifiers
ENLG '11 Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation
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This paper discusses the basic structures necessary for the generation of reference to objects in a visual scene. We construct a study designed to elicit naturalistic referring expressions to relatively complex objects, and find aspects of reference that have not been accounted for in work on Referring Expression Generation (REG). This includes reference to object parts, size comparisons without crisp measurements, and the use of analogies. By drawing on research in cognitive science, neurophysiology, and psycholinguistics, we begin developing the input structure and background knowledge necessary for an algorithm capable of generating the kinds of reference we observe.