Repairing conversational misunderstandings and non-understandings
ISSD-93 Selected papers presented at the international symposium on Spoken dialogue
The effect of resource limits and task complexity on collaborative planning in dialogue
Artificial Intelligence - Special volume on empirical methods
Effects of four computer-mediated communications channels on trust development
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Redundancy in collaborative dialogue
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Towards a model of face-to-face grounding
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Coordination in conversation and rapport
EmbodiedNLP '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on Embodied Language Processing
SIGDIAL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
SIGDIAL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
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We explore the role of redundancy, both in anticipation of and in response to listener confusion, in task-oriented dialogue. We find that direction-givers provide redundant utterances in response to both verbal and non-verbal signals of listener confusion. We also examine the effects of prior acquaintance and visibility upon redundancy. As expected, givers use more redundant utterances overall, and more redundant utterances in response to listener questions, when communicating with strangers. We discuss our findings in relation to theories of redundancy, the balance of speaker and listener effort, and potential applications.