Assessing agreement on classification tasks: the kappa statistic
Computational Linguistics
Classifying ellipsis in dialogue: a machine learning approach
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Classifying Non-Sentential Utterances in Dialogue: A Machine Learning Approach
Computational Linguistics
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
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This paper presents a coding protocol that allows naïve users to annotate dialogue transcripts for anaphora and ellipsis. Cohen's kappa statistic demonstrates that the protocol is sufficiently robust in terms of reliability. It is proposed that quantitative ellipsis data may be used as an index of mutual-engagement. Current and potential uses of ellipsis coding are described.