Inferential memory as the basis of machines which understand natural language
Computers & thought
Transition network grammars for natural language analysis
Communications of the ACM
ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine
Communications of the ACM
Understanding Natural Language
Understanding Natural Language
Artificial and Human Thinking
Computers and Thought
Computer Understanding of Physics Problems Stated in Natural Language.(Dissertation), also Technical Report NL-30
Natural language learning by computer
Natural language learning by computer
Human Problem Solving
Semantic Information Processing
Semantic Information Processing
Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science
Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science
Baseball: an automatic question-answerer
IRE-AIEE-ACM '61 (Western) Papers presented at the May 9-11, 1961, western joint IRE-AIEE-ACM computer conference
A computational model of verbal understanding
AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I) Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I
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From its beginnings, artificial intelligence has borrowed freely from the vocabulary of psychology. The use of the word "intelligence" to label our area of research is a case in point. Other terms referring originally to human mental processes that have consider able currency in AI are "thinking," "comprehending," and, with increasing frequency in the past five years, "understanding." Infact, these terms are probably used more freely in AI than in experimental psychology, where a deep suspicion of "mentalistic" terminology still lingers as a heritage of behaviorism.