Incremental construction of structured hidden Markov models

  • Authors:
  • Ugo Galassi;Attilio Giordana;Lorenza Saitta

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Informatica, Università del Piemonte Orientale;Dipartimento di Informatica, Università del Piemonte Orientale;Dipartimento di Informatica, Università del Piemonte Orientale

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This paper presents an algorithm for inferring a Structured Hidden Markov Model (S-HMM) from a set of sequences. The S-HMMs are a subclass of the Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models and are well suited to problems of process/user profiling. The learning algorithm is unsupervised, and follows a mixed bottom-up/top-down strategy, in which elementary facts in the sequences (motifs) are progressively grouped, thus building up the abstraction hierarchy of a S-HMM, layer after layer. The algorithm is validated on a suite of artificial datasets, where the challenge for the learning algorithm is to reconstruct the model that generated the data. Then, an application to a real problem of molecular biology is briefly described.