Fast Progressive Image Coding without Wavelets
DCC '00 Proceedings of the Conference on Data Compression
Cyber warfare: steganography vs. steganalysis
Communications of the ACM - Voting systems
Data Compression: The Complete Reference
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A new steganographic method for color and grayscale image hiding
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A high quality steganographic method with pixel-value differencing and modulus function
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A reversible watermarking based on histogram shifting
IWDW'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Digital Watermarking
A Novel Difference Expansion Transform for Reversible Data Embedding
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding into images using wavelet techniques and sorting
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Expansion Embedding Techniques for Reversible Watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Study on reversible data hiding scheme for digital images
CAR'10 Proceedings of the 2nd international Asia conference on Informatics in control, automation and robotics - Volume 3
A reversible data hiding scheme using even-odd embedding method
ICIC'10 Proceedings of the Advanced intelligent computing theories and applications, and 6th international conference on Intelligent computing
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Adaptive reversible image watermarking scheme
Journal of Systems and Software
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Adaptive reversible data hiding scheme based on integer transform
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Journal of Systems and Software
Human visual system based data embedding method using quadtree partitioning
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Adaptive image data hiding in edges using patched reference table and pair-wise embedding technique
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Reversible data hiding scheme based on neighboring pixel differences
Digital Signal Processing
Journal of Systems and Software
Adaptive reversible watermarking with improved embedding capacity
Journal of Systems and Software
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In this paper, a reversible data hiding scheme based on modification of prediction errors (MPE) is proposed. For the existing histogram-shifting based reversible data hiding techniques, though the distortion caused by embedding is low, the embedding capacity is limited by the frequency of the most frequent pixel. To remedy this problem, the proposed method modifies the histogram of prediction errors to prepare vacant positions for data embedding. The PSNR of the stego image produced by MPE is guaranteed to be above 48dB, while the embedding capacity is, on average, almost five times higher than that of the well-known Ni et al. techniques with the same PSNR. Besides, MPE not only has the capability to control the capacity-PSNR, where fewer data bits need less error modification, but also can be applied to images with flat histogram. Experimental results indicate that MPE, which innovatively exploits the modification of prediction errors, outperforms the prior works not only in terms of larger payload, but also in terms of stego image quality.