A steganographic method for images by pixel-value differencing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Hide and Seek: An Introduction to Steganography
IEEE Security and Privacy
Reliable detection of LSB steganography in color and grayscale images
MM&Sec '01 Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Multimedia and security: new challenges
A high quality steganographic method with pixel-value differencing and modulus function
Journal of Systems and Software
Reversible data hiding for high quality images using modification of prediction errors
Journal of Systems and Software
A novel adaptive steganography based on local complexity and human vision sensitivity
Journal of Systems and Software
Improved steganographic method preserving pixel-value differencing histogram with modulus function
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Adaptive Data Hiding in Edge Areas of Images With Spatial LSB Domain Systems
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
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We propose a new data hiding method that adaptively embeds data into pixel pairs using the diamond encoding (DE) technique. Because the human eyes tolerate more changes in edge and texture areas than in smooth areas, and pixel pairs in these areas often possess larger differences, the method exploits pixel value differences (PVD) to estimate the base of digits to be embedded into pixel pairs. Pixel pairs with larger differences are embedded with digits in larger base than those pixel pairs with smaller differences to maximize the payload and image quality. Two sophisticated pixel pair adjustment processes are provided to maintain the division consistency and to eliminate the overflow/underflow problem. Experimental results reveal that the proposed method offers better embedding performance compared to prior PVD-based works in terms of payload and image quality.