High-performance A* search using rapidly growing heuristics

  • Authors:
  • Stephen V. Chenoweth;Henry W. Davis

  • Affiliations:
  • Research & Development, NCR Corporation, Dayton, OH;Wright State University, Dept. of Computer Science, Dayton, OH

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'91 Proceedings of the 12th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 1991

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Abstract

In high-performance A* searching to solve satisficing problems, there is a critical need to design heuristics which cause low time-complexity. In order for humans or machines to do this effectively, there must be an understanding of the domain-independent properties that such heuristics have. We snow that, contrary to common belief, accuracy is not critical; the key issue is whether or not heuristic values are concentrated closely near a rapidly growing "central function." As an application, we show that, by "multiplying" heuristics, it is possible to reduce exponential average time-complexity to polynomial. This is contrary to conclusions drawn from previous studies. Experimental and theoretical examples are given.