H∞ control of linear time-varying systems: a state-space approach
SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control
Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control
Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
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Nonlinear H∞ synthesis is developed to solve the tracking control problem restricted to a two degrees-of-freedom (DOF) underactuated mechanical manipulator where position measurements are the only available information for feedback. A local H∞-controller is derived by means of a certain perturbation of the differential Riccati equations, appearing in solving the H∞-control problem for the linearized system. Stabilizability and detectability properties of the control system are thus ensured by the existence of the proper solutions of the unperturbed differential Riccati equations, and hence the proposed synthesis procedure obviates and extra verification work of these properties. Due to the nature of the approach, the resulting controller additionally yields the desired robustness properties against unknown but bounded external disturbances. The desired trajectory is centered at the upright position where the manipulator becomes a non-minimum-phase system. Simulation results made for a double pendulum show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.