Three-dimensional beta shapes

  • Authors:
  • Deok-Soo Kim;Jeongyeon Seo;Donguk Kim;Joonghyun Ryu;Cheol-Hyung Cho

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Industrial Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea and Voronoi Diagram Research Center, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Se ...;Department of Industrial Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea;Voronoi Diagram Research Center, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea;Voronoi Diagram Research Center, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea;Corporate Technology Operations, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., 416 Maetan-3-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 443-742, South Korea

  • Venue:
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The Voronoi diagram of a point set has been extensively used in various disciplines ever since it was first proposed. Its application realms have been even further extended to estimate the shape of point clouds when Edelsbrunner and Mucke introduced the concept of @a-shape based on the Delaunay triangulation of a point set. In this paper, we present the theory of @b-shape for a set of three-dimensional spheres as the generalization of the well-known @a-shape for a set of points. The proposed @b-shape fully accounts for the size differences among spheres and therefore it is more appropriate for the efficient and correct solution for applications in biological systems such as proteins. Once the Voronoi diagram of spheres is given, the corresponding @b-shape can be efficiently constructed and various geometric computations on the sphere complex can be efficiently and correctly performed. It turns out that many important problems in biological systems such as proteins can be easily solved via the Voronoi diagram of atoms in proteins and @b-shapes transformed from the Voronoi diagram.