Region expansion by flipping edges for euclidean voronoi diagrams of 3d spheres based on a radial data structure

  • Authors:
  • Donguk Kim;Youngsong Cho;Deok-Soo Kim

  • Affiliations:
  • Voronoi Diagram Research Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea;Voronoi Diagram Research Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea;Department of Industrial Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea

  • Venue:
  • ICCSA'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Computational Science and its Applications - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Voronoi diagrams have been known to have numerous applications in various fields in science and engineering. While the Voronoi diagram for points has been extensively studied in two and higher dimensions, the Voronoi diagram for spheres in three or higher dimensions has not been studied sufficiently. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to construct Euclidean Voronoi diagrams for spheres in 3D. Starting from the ordinary Voronoi diagram for the centers of spheres, the proposed region expansion algorithm constructs the desired diagram by expanding Voronoi regions for one sphere after another via a series of topology operations. Adopted data structure for the proposed algorithm is a variation of radial data structure. While the worst-case time complexity is O(n3 log n) for the whole diagram, its expected time complexity can be much lower.