The self-organizing map, the Geo-SOM, and relevant variants for geosciences

  • Authors:
  • Fernando Bação;Victor Lobo;Marco Painho

  • Affiliations:
  • Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Campolide, Lisboa, Portugal;Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Campolide, Lisboa, Portugal and Portuguese Naval Academy, Almada, Portugal;Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Campolide, Lisboa, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • Computers & Geosciences
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

In this paper we explore the advantages of using Self-Organized Maps (SOMs) when dealing with geo-referenced data. The standard SOM algorithm is presented, together with variants which are relevant in the context of the analysis of geo-referenced data. We present a new SOM architecture, the Geo-SOM, which was especially designed to take into account spatial dependency. The strengths and weaknesses of the different variants proposed are shown through a set of tests based on artificial data. A real world application of these techniques is given through the analysis of geodemographic data from Lisbon's metropolitan area.