Neural Networks in Computer Intelligence
Neural Networks in Computer Intelligence
Geographic Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Geographic Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Neural maps in remote sensing image analysis
Neural Networks - 2003 Special issue: Neural network analysis of complex scientific data: Astronomy and geosciences
Clustering of the self-organizing map
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
GeoSOM Suite: A Tool for Spatial Clustering
ICCSA '09 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications: Part I
Self-organizing maps as substitutes for k-means clustering
ICCS'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Computational Science - Volume Part III
Improvements on the visualization of clusters in geo-referenced data using Self-Organizing Maps
Computers & Geosciences
Space-in-time and time-in-space self-organizing maps for exploring spatiotemporal patterns
EuroVis'10 Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics / IEEE - VGTC conference on Visualization
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In this paper we explore the advantages of using Self-Organized Maps (SOMs) when dealing with geo-referenced data. The standard SOM algorithm is presented, together with variants which are relevant in the context of the analysis of geo-referenced data. We present a new SOM architecture, the Geo-SOM, which was especially designed to take into account spatial dependency. The strengths and weaknesses of the different variants proposed are shown through a set of tests based on artificial data. A real world application of these techniques is given through the analysis of geodemographic data from Lisbon's metropolitan area.