Updating 3D city models: how to preserve geometric-topological consistency

  • Authors:
  • Gerhard Gröger;Lutz Plümer

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany;University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The shapes of our cities change frequently. These changes have to be reflected in data sets representing urban objects. However, it must be assured that frequent updates do not affect geometric-topological consistency. This important aspect of spatial data quality guarantees assumptions that users and applications of 3D city models rely on, viz. that objects do not intersect, overlap or penetrate mutually, or that objects completely cover other objects. It does call into question how to guarantee that geometric-topological consistency is preserved when data sets are updated. Hence, there is a certain risk that plans and decisions which are based on these data sets are erroneous, and that the tremendous efforts spent for data acquisition and updates are lost. In this paper we solve this problem by sketching efficient transaction rules for updating 3D city models, which guarantee that geometric-topological consistency is preserved (Safety). The rules allow for the generation of arbitrary consistent 3D city models (Completeness). Safety as well as completeness can be proven with mathematical rigor, guaranteeing the reliability of our method.