Situated question answering in the clinical domain: selecting the best drug treatment for diseases

  • Authors:
  • Dina Demner-Fushman;Jimmy Lin

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Maryland, College Park, MD;University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Venue:
  • SumQA '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Task-Focused Summarization and Question Answering
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Unlike open-domain factoid questions, clinical information needs arise within the rich context of patient treatment. This environment establishes a number of constraints on the design of systems aimed at physicians in real-world settings. In this paper, we describe a clinical question answering system that focuses on a class of commonly-occurring questions: "What is the best drug treatment for X?", where X can be any disease. To evaluate our system, we built a test collection consisting of thirty randomly-selected diseases from an existing secondary source. Both an automatic and a manual evaluation demonstrate that our system compares favorably to PubMed, the search system most commonly-used by physicians today.