Ejection chains, reference structures and alternating path methods for traveling salesman problems
Discrete Applied Mathematics - Special volume: first international colloquium on graphs and optimization (GOI), 1992
Computers and Operations Research
Tabu Search
Hybrid scheduling methods for paratransit operations
Computers and Industrial Engineering
A Branch-and-Cut Algorithm for the Dial-a-Ride Problem
Operations Research
INFORMS Journal on Computing
Survey: Quality of service in dial-a-ride operations
Computers and Industrial Engineering
Metaheuristics for the dynamic stochastic dial-a-ride problem with expected return transports
Computers and Operations Research
Large neighborhood search for dial-a-ride problems
CP'11 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Principles and practice of constraint programming
Simple temporal problems in route scheduling for the dial---a---ride problem with transfers
CPAIOR'12 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming for Combinatorial Optimization Problems
Hybrid column generation and large neighborhood search for the dial-a-ride problem
Computers and Operations Research
Variable neighborhood search for location routing
Computers and Operations Research
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In dial-a-ride problems passengers have to be transported between pre-specified pickup and delivery locations under user inconvenience considerations. The problem variant considered in this paper aims at minimizing total routing costs while respecting maximum route duration limits, time windows, and maximum user ride time limits. We propose a competitive variable neighborhood search-based heuristic, using three classes of neighborhoods. The first neighborhood class uses simple swap operations tailored to the dial-a-ride problem; the second neighborhood class is based on the ejection chain idea; and the third neighborhood class exploits the existence of arcs where the vehicle load is zero, giving rise to natural sequences of requests. We report new best results for 16 out of 20 benchmark instances.