A time for emoting: when affect-sensitivity is and isn't effective at promoting deep learning
ITS'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems - Volume Part I
Gaze tutor: A gaze-reactive intelligent tutoring system
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS) - Special issue on highlights of the decade in interactive intelligent systems
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Inducing and Tracking Confusion with Contradictions during Complex Learning
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education - Best of AIED 2011
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The emotional factor has been never taken into account in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) until recently. However, emotions play a crucial role in cognitive processes particularly in learning tasks [4]. Thus, our purpose in this research study was to analyse the effect of some tutoring actions on the learner's emotional state in order to ascertain the feasibility of positive emotions inducing in ITSs. To achieve this aim, we developed a data structure web course and a virtual tutor using different pedagogical actions to induce positive emotions in the learner. We have conducted an experiment to collect participants' physiological responses after the tutoring actions. The results of this experimental study showed that certain actions have significant positive effects on the learner's emotional state.