A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine
Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing
Unsupervised Optimal Fuzzy Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Self-organization and associative memory: 3rd edition
Self-organization and associative memory: 3rd edition
Competitive learning algorithms for vector quantization
Neural Networks
A deterministic annealing approach to clustering
Pattern Recognition Letters
On the K-winners-take-all-network
Advances in neural information processing systems 1
Winner-take-all networks of O(N) complexity
Advances in neural information processing systems 1
An analog self-organizing neural network chip
Advances in neural information processing systems 1
Learning internal representations by error propagation
Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1
Clustering characterization of adaptive resonance
Neural Networks
A Validity Measure for Fuzzy Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Development and spatial structure of cortical feature maps: a model study
NIPS-3 Proceedings of the 1990 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems 3
Characterization and detection of noise in clustering
Pattern Recognition Letters
Graphs: theory and algorithms
A Classification EM algorithm for clustering and two stochastic versions
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis - Special issue on optimization techniques in statistics
On a class of fuzzy classification maximum likelihood procedures
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Topology representing networks
Neural Networks
Neural Networks
Fuzzy clustering of elliptic ring-shaped clusters
Pattern Recognition Letters
Two soft relatives of learning vector quantization
Neural Networks
BIRCH: an efficient data clustering method for very large databases
SIGMOD '96 Proceedings of the 1996 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
The World-Wide Web: quagmire or gold mine?
Communications of the ACM
Self-organisation in Kohonen's SOM
Neural Networks
Learning vector quantization with training count (LVQTC)
Neural Networks
Connection between fuzzy theory, simulated annealing, and convex duality
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem
Neural Computation
A Robust Competitive Clustering Algorithm With Applications in Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Cure: an efficient clustering algorithm for large databases
Information Systems
A Modified Version of the K-Means Algorithm with a Distance Based on Cluster Symmetry
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural Networks
Principal Direction Divisive Partitioning
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
The LBG-U Method for Vector Quantization – an Improvement over LBGInspired from Neural Networks
Neural Processing Letters
Fuzzy Clustering Using A Compensated Fuzzy Hopfield Network
Neural Processing Letters
Detection and Separation of Ring-Shaped Clusters Using Fuzzy Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Least Biased Fuzzy Clustering Method
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Efficient k-Means Clustering Algorithm: Analysis and Implementation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An evolutionary technique based on K-means algorithm for optimal clustering in RN
Information Sciences—Applications: An International Journal
A Self-Organizing Network that Can Follow Non-stationary Distributions
ICANN '97 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
On the quality of ART1 text clustering
Neural Networks - 2003 Special issue: Advances in neural networks research IJCNN'03
Towards a robust fuzzy clustering
Fuzzy Sets and Systems - Data analysis
k-means: a new generalized k-means clustering algorithm
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Fast Simplified Fuzzy ARTMAP Network
Neural Processing Letters
A Novel Kernel Method for Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A kernel-based subtractive clustering method
Pattern Recognition Letters
Recursive self-organizing network models
Neural Networks - 2004 Special issue: New developments in self-organizing systems
SOM-based algorithms for qualitative variables
Neural Networks - 2004 Special issue: New developments in self-organizing systems
Adapting k-means for supervised clustering
Applied Intelligence
Neural Networks in a Softcomputing Framework
Neural Networks in a Softcomputing Framework
Graph-Theoretical Methods for Detecting and Describing Gestalt Clusters
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Fast learning in networks of locally-tuned processing units
Neural Computation
Neurocomputing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Competitive learning and soft competition for vector quantizerdesign
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Fuzzy clustering with partial supervision
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Some new indexes of cluster validity
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
A survey of fuzzy clustering algorithms for pattern recognition. II
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Fuzzy c-means clustering of incomplete data
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
An approach to online identification of Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Robust clustering methods: a unified view
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Fuzzy shell clustering algorithms in image processing: fuzzy C-rectangular and 2-rectangular shells
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
An integrated approach to fuzzy learning vector quantization and fuzzy c-means clustering
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Alternating cluster estimation: a new tool for clustering and function approximation
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Fuzzy order statistics and their application to fuzzy clustering
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Hierarchical unsupervised fuzzy clustering
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Clustering algorithms based on volume criteria
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Generalized fuzzy c-means clustering strategies using Lp norm distances
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Reducing the time complexity of the fuzzy c-means algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Fuzzy clustering with volume prototypes and adaptive cluster merging
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Robust fuzzy clustering of relational data
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
A new kernel-based fuzzy clustering approach: support vector clustering with cell growing
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Generalized weighted conditional fuzzy clustering
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Optimality test for generalized FCM and its application to parameter selection
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
A possibilistic approach to clustering
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Fuzzy min-max neural networks -- Part 2: Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Asymptotically optimal block quantization
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Vector quantization with complexity costs
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Neural networks for vector quantization of speech and images
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A self-organizing network for hyperellipsoidal clustering (HEC)
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Repairs to GLVQ: a new family of competitive learning schemes
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A methodology for constructing fuzzy algorithms for learning vector quantization
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Conditional fuzzy clustering in the design of radial basis function neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A class of competitive learning models which avoids neuron underutilization problem
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Analysis for a class of winner-take-all model
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
An axiomatic approach to soft learning vector quantization and clustering
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Clustering of the self-organizing map
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Another K-winners-take-all analog neural network
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Analysis of input-output clustering for determining centers of RBFN
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A new clustering technique for function approximation
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Self-splitting competitive learning: a new on-line clustering paradigm
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Mercer kernel-based clustering in feature space
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Branching competitive learning Network: A novel self-creating model
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Modified ART 2A growing network capable of generating a fixed number of nodes
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Survey of clustering algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
The fuzzy c spherical shells algorithm: A new approach
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Fuzzy min-max neural networks. I. Classification
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Generalized clustering networks and Kohonen's self-organizing scheme
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
`Neural-gas' network for vector quantization and its application to time-series prediction
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Rival penalized competitive learning for clustering analysis, RBF net, and curve detection
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Self-creating and organizing neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Optimal adaptive k-means algorithm with dynamic adjustment of learning rate
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
K-winners-take-all circuit with O(N) complexity
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
ART-EMAP: A neural network architecture for object recognition by evidence accumulation
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Design of fuzzy rule-based classifiers with semantic cointension
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Unsupervised system to classify SO2 pollutant concentrations in Salamanca, Mexico
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Growing Self-Organizing Map with cross insert for mixed-type data clustering
Applied Soft Computing
International Journal of Information Technology Project Management
Visualizing clusters in artificial neural networks using Morse theory
Advances in Artificial Neural Systems
A new back-propagation neural network optimized with cuckoo search algorithm
ICCSA'13 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume 1
Self-Organizing Hidden Markov Model Map (SOHMMM)
Neural Networks
Robust support vector machine-trained fuzzy system
Neural Networks
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Clustering is a fundamental data analysis method. It is widely used for pattern recognition, feature extraction, vector quantization (VQ), image segmentation, function approximation, and data mining. As an unsupervised classification technique, clustering identifies some inherent structures present in a set of objects based on a similarity measure. Clustering methods can be based on statistical model identification (McLachlan & Basford, 1988) or competitive learning. In this paper, we give a comprehensive overview of competitive learning based clustering methods. Importance is attached to a number of competitive learning based clustering neural networks such as the self-organizing map (SOM), the learning vector quantization (LVQ), the neural gas, and the ART model, and clustering algorithms such as the C-means, mountain/subtractive clustering, and fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithms. Associated topics such as the under-utilization problem, fuzzy clustering, robust clustering, clustering based on non-Euclidean distance measures, supervised clustering, hierarchical clustering as well as cluster validity are also described. Two examples are given to demonstrate the use of the clustering methods.