Lower bounds for the partitioning of graphs

  • Authors:
  • W. E. Donath;A. J. Hoffman

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York;IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York

  • Venue:
  • IBM Journal of Research and Development
  • Year:
  • 1973

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Abstract

Let a k-partition of a graph be a division of the vertices into k disjoint subsets containing m1 ≥ m2,..., ≥mk vertices. Let Ec be the number of edges whose two vertices belong to different subsets. Let λ1 ≥ λ2, ..., ≥ λk, be the k largest eigenvalues of a matrix, which is the sum of the adjacency matrix of the graph plus any diagonal matrix U such that the suomf all the elements of the sum matrix is zero. Then Ec ≥ 1/2Σr=1k-mrλr. A theorem is given that shows the effect of the maximum degree of any node being limited, and it is also shown that the right-hand side is a concave function of U.C omputational studies are madoef the ratio of upper bound to lower bound for the two-partition of a number of random graphs having up to 100 nodes.