Nash bargaining and proportional fairness for wireless systems

  • Authors:
  • Holger Boche;Martin Schubert

  • Affiliations:
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich-Hertz-Institut and Fraunhofer German-Sino Lab for Mobile Communications and Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany;Fraunhofer German-Sino Lab for Mobile Communications, Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Nash bargaining and proportional fairness are popular strategies for distributing resources among competing users. Under the conventional assumption of a convex compact utility set, both techniques yield the same unique solution. In this paper, we show that uniqueness is preserved for a broader class of logarithmically convex sets. Then, we study a scenario where the performance of each user is measured by its signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). The SIR is modeled by an axiomatic framework of log-convex interference functions. No power constraints are assumed. It is shown how existence and uniqueness of a proportionally fair optimizer depends on the interference coupling among the users. Finally, we analyze the feasible SIR set. Conditions are derived under which the Nash bargaining strategy has a single-valued solution.