Heavy-traffic extreme value limits for Erlang delay models

  • Authors:
  • Guodong Pang;Ward Whitt

  • Affiliations:
  • IEOR Department, Columbia University, New York, USA;IEOR Department, Columbia University, New York, USA

  • Venue:
  • Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We consider the maximum queue length and the maximum number of idle servers in the classical Erlang delay model and the generalization allowing customer abandonment--the M/M/n+M queue. We use strong approximations to show, under regularity conditions, that properly scaled versions of the maximum queue length and maximum number of idle servers over subintervals [0,t] in the delay models converge jointly to independent random variables with the Gumbel extreme value distribution in the quality-and-efficiency-driven (QED) and ED many-server heavy-traffic limiting regimes as n and t increase to infinity together appropriately; we require that t n 驴驴 and t n =o(n 1/2驴驴 ) as n驴驴 for some 驴0.