SINR balancing with coordinated multi-cell transmission

  • Authors:
  • Antti Tölli;Harri Pennanen;Petri Komulainen

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland;Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland;Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland

  • Venue:
  • WCNC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE conference on Wireless Communications & Networking Conference
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Coordinated multi-cell processing facilitates multi-user precoding techniques across distributed base station (BS) antenna heads. Hence, it can efficiently exploit the available spatial degrees of freedom in a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel. A generalised method for joint design of linear transceivers with coordinated multi-cell processing subject to per-BS/antenna power constraints is proposed. The system optimisation objective is to balance the weighted SINR across all the transmitted data streams. The method can accommodate a variety of scenarios from coherent multi-cell beamforming across a large virtual MIMO channel to single-cell beamforming with inter-cell interference coordination and beam allocation. The performance of different coherent/non-coherent and coordinated/noncoordinated multi-cell transmission methods with optimal and heuristic beam allocation algorithms is numerically compared in different scenarios with varying inter-cell interference. The coherent multi-cell beamforming greatly outperforms the non-coherent cases, especially at the cell edge and with a full spatial load. However, the coordinated single-cell transmission with interference avoidance and dynamic beam allocation performs considerably well with a partial spatial loading.