Data networks (2nd ed.)
Open, Closed, and Mixed Networks of Queues with Different Classes of Customers
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Fair end-to-end window-based congestion control
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
A game theoretic framework for bandwidth allocation and pricing in broadband networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Impact of fairness on Internet performance
Proceedings of the 2001 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Paradoxes in distributed decisions on optimal load balancing for networks of homogeneous computers
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Proceedings of the joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Nash equilibrium based fairness
GameNets'09 Proceedings of the First ICST international conference on Game Theory for Networks
Inefficient Noncooperation in Networking Games of Common-Pool Resources
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Nash equilibrium based fairness
GameNets'09 Proceedings of the First ICST international conference on Game Theory for Networks
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There are several approaches of sharing resources among users. There is a noncooperative approach wherein each user strives to maximize its own utility. The most common optimality notion is then the Nash equilibrium. Nash equilibria are generally Pareto inefficient. On the other hand, we consider a Nash equilibrium to be fair as it is defined in a context of fair competition without coalitions (such as cartels and syndicates). We show a general framework of systems wherein there exists a Pareto optimal allocation that is Pareto superior to an inefficient Nash equilibrium. We consider this Pareto optimum to be 'Nash equilibrium based fair.' We further define a 'Nash proportionately fair' Pareto optimum. We then provide conditions for the existence of a Pareto-optimal allocation that is, truly or most closely, proportional to a Nash equilibrium. As examples that fit in the above framework, we consider noncooperative flow-control problems in communication networks, for which we show the conditions on the existence of Nash-proportionately fair Pareto optimal allocations.