Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control and Artificial Intelligence
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Generating trading rules on the stock markets with genetic programming
Computers and Operations Research
Decision Support Systems - Special issue: Data mining for financial decision making
A genetic programming model for bankruptcy prediction: Empirical evidence from Iran
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Portfolio algorithm based on portfolio beta using genetic algorithm
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A Double-Deck Elevator Group Supervisory Control System Using Genetic Network Programming
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
A study of evolutionary multiagent models based on symbiosis
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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The classical portfolio problem is a problem of distributing capital to a set of stocks. By adapting to the change of stock prices, this study proposes an portfolio investment strategy based on an evolutionary method named "Genetic Network Programming" (GNP). This method makes use of the information from Technical Indices and Candlestick Chart. The proposed portfolio model, consisting of technical analysis rules, are trained to generate investment advice. Experimental results on the Japanese stock market show that the proposed investment strategy using Time Adapting GNP (TA-GNP) method outperforms other traditional models in terms of both accuracy and efficiency. We also compared the experimental results of the proposed model with the conventional GNP based methods, GA and Buy & Hold method to confirm its effectiveness, and it is clarified that the proposed investment strategy is effective on the portfolio optimization problem.