Visual Registration Method for a Low Cost Robot

  • Authors:
  • David Aldavert;Arnau Ramisa;Ricardo Toledo;Ramon López De Mántaras

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Vision Center (CVC) Dept. Ciències de la Computació, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain 08193;Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), Bellaterra, Spain 08193;Computer Vision Center (CVC) Dept. Ciències de la Computació, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain 08193;Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), Bellaterra, Spain 08193

  • Venue:
  • ICVS '09 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems: Computer Vision Systems
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

An autonomous mobile robot must face the correspondence or data association problem in order to carry out tasks like place recognition or unknown environment mapping. In order to put into correspondence two maps, most methods estimate the transformation relating the maps from matches established between low level feature extracted from sensor data. However, finding explicit matches between features is a challenging and computationally expensive task. In this paper, we propose a new method to align obstacle maps without searching explicit matches between features. The maps are obtained from a stereo pair. Then, we use a vocabulary tree approach to identify putative corresponding maps followed by the Newton minimization algorithm to find the transformation that relates both maps. The proposed method is evaluated in a typical office environment showing good performance.