Tableaux and Model Checking for Memory Logics

  • Authors:
  • Carlos Areces;Diego Figueira;Daniel Gorín;Sergio Mera

  • Affiliations:
  • INRIA Nancy Grand Est, Nancy, France;INRIA Saclay, ENS Cachan, LSV, France;Departamento de Computación, UBA, Argentina;Departamento de Computación, UBA, Argentina

  • Venue:
  • TABLEAUX '09 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Memory logics are modal logics whose semantics is specified in terms of relational models enriched with additional data structure to represent memory . The logical language is then extended with a collection of operations to access and modify the data structure. In this paper we study their satisfiability and the model checking problems. We first give sound and complete tableaux calculi for the memory logic $\mathcal {ML}$(***, ***, ***) (the basic modal language extended with the operator *** used to memorize a state, the operator *** used to wipe out the memory, and the operator *** used to check if the current point of evaluation is memorized) and some of its sublanguages. As the satisfiability problem of $\mathcal {ML}$(***, ***, ***) is undecidable, the tableau calculus we present is non terminating. Hence, we furthermore study a variation that ensures termination, at the expense of completeness, and we use model checking to ensure soundness. Secondly, we show that the model checking problem is PSpace-complete.