Fast Distributed Approximation Algorithm for the Maximum Matching Problem in Bounded Arboricity Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Andrzej Czygrinow;Michał Hańćkowiak;Edyta Szymańska

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA 85287-1804;Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland;Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC '09 Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We give a deterministic distributed approximation algorithm for the maximum matching problem in graphs of bounded arboricity. Specifically, given 0 驴a, the algorithm finds a matching of size at least (1 驴 驴)m(G), where m(G) is the size of the maximum matching in an n-vertex graph G with arboricity at most a. The algorithm runs in O(log* n) rounds in the message passing model and it is the first sublogarithmic algorithm for the problem on such a wide class of graphs. Moreover, the result implies that the known $\Omega(\sqrt{\log n/\log\log n})$ lower bound on the time complexity for a constant or polylogarithmic approximation does not hold for graphs of bounded arboricity.