Local approximation schemes for ad hoc and sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Fabian Kuhn;Tim Nieberg;Thomas Moscibroda;Rogert Wattenhofer

  • Affiliations:
  • ETH Zurich, Switzerland;Universiteit Twente, The Netherlands;ETH Zurich, Switzerland;ETH Zurich, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • DIALM-POMC '05 Proceedings of the 2005 joint workshop on Foundations of mobile computing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We present two local approaches that yield polynomial-time approximation schemes (PTAS) for the Maximum Independent Set and Minimum Dominating Set problem in unit disk graphs. The algorithms run locally in each node and compute a (1+ε)-approximation to the problems at hand for any given ε 0. The time complexity of both algorithms is O(TMIS + log*! n/εO(1)), where TMIS is the time required to compute a maximal independent set in the graph, and n denotes the number of nodes. We then extend these results to a more general class of graphs in which the maximum number of pair-wise independent nodes in every r-neighborhood is at most polynomial in r. Such graphs of polynomially bounded growth are introduced as a more realistic model for wireless networks and they generalize existing models, such as unit disk graphs or coverage area graphs.