A robust PTAS for maximum weight independent sets in unit disk graphs

  • Authors:
  • Tim Nieberg;Johann Hurink;Walter Kern

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede;Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede;Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics & Computer Science, University of Twente, Enschede

  • Venue:
  • WG'04 Proceedings of the 30th international conference on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

A unit disk graph is the intersection graph of unit disks in the euclidean plane. We present a polynomial-time approximation scheme for the maximum weight independent set problem in unit disk graphs. In contrast to previously known approximation schemes, our approach does not require a geometric representation (specifying the coordinates of the disk centers). The approximation algorithm presented is robust in the sense that it accepts any graph as input and either returns a (1+ε)-approximate independent set or a certificate showing that the input graph is no unit disk graph. The algorithm can easily be extended to other families of intersection graphs of geometric objects.