Robot Motion Planning
Expansion segmentation for visual collision detection and estimation
ICRA'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Robotics and Automation
Survey of Motion Planning Literature in the Presence of Uncertainty: Considerations for UAV Guidance
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Multiresolution Hierarchical Path-Planning for Small UAVs Using Wavelet Decompositions
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Observability-based local path planning and obstacle avoidance using bearing-only measurements
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
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Miniature Air Vehicles (MAVs) are often used for low altitude flights where unknown obstacles might be encountered. Path planning and obstacle avoidance for MAVs involve planning a feasible path from an initial state to a goal state while avoiding obstacles in the environment. This paper presents a vision-based local multi-resolution mapping and path planning technique for MAVs using a forward-looking onboard camera. A depth map, which represents the time-to-collision (TTC) and bearing information of the obstacles, is obtained by computer vision algorithms. To account for measurement uncertainties introduced by the camera, a multiresolution map in the body frame of the MAV is created in polar coordinates. Using the depth map, the locations of the obstacles are determined in the multi-resolution map. Dijkstra's algorithm is employed to find a collision-free path in the body frame. The simulation and flight test results show that the proposed technique is successful in solving path planning and multiple obstacles avoidance problems for MAVs.