Neural Networks - Special issue on organisation of computation in brain-like systems
Imitation in animals and artifacts
Self-organization of behavioral primitives as multiple attractor dynamics: A robot experiment
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
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This paper proposes a model that enables a robot to predict and imitate the motions of another by reusing its body forward-inverse model. Our model includes three approaches: (i) projection of a self-forward model for predicting phenomena in the external environment (other individuals), (ii) "triadic relation" that is mediation by a physical object between self and others, (iii) introduction of infant imitation by a parent. The Recurrent Neural Network with Parametric Bias (RNNPB) model is used as the robot's self forward-inverse model. A group of hierarchical neural networks are attached to the RNNPB model as "conversion modules". Experiments demonstrated that a robot with our model could imitate a human's motions by translating the viewpoint. It could also discriminate known/unknown motions appropriately, and associate whole motion dynamics from only one motion snap image.