Control of locomotion with shape-changing wheels

  • Authors:
  • Daniel Mellinger;Vijay Kumar;Mark Yim

  • Affiliations:
  • GRASP Laboratory - University of Pennsylvania;GRASP Laboratory - University of Pennsylvania;GRASP Laboratory - University of Pennsylvania

  • Venue:
  • ICRA'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Robotics and Automation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We present a novel approach to controlling the locomotion of a wheel by changing its shape, leading to applications to the synthesis and closed-loop control of gaits for modular robots. A dynamic model of a planar, continuous deformable ellipse in contact with a ground surface is derived. We present two alternative approaches to controlling this system and a method for mapping the gaits to a discrete rolling polygon. Mathematical models and dynamic simulation of the continuous approximation and the discrete n-body system, and experimental results obtained from a physical modular robot system illustrate the accuracy of the dynamic models and the validity of the approach.