Airborne smoothing and mapping using vision and inertial sensors

  • Authors:
  • Mitch Bryson;Matthew Johnson-Roberson;Salah Sukkarieh

  • Affiliations:
  • Australian Centre for Field Robotics, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia;Australian Centre for Field Robotics, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia;Australian Centre for Field Robotics, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia

  • Venue:
  • ICRA'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Robotics and Automation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper presents a framework for integrating sensor information from an Inertial Measuring Unit (IMU), Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver and monocular vision camera mounted to a low-flying Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for building large-scale terrain reconstructions. Our method seeks to integrate all of the sensor information using a statistically optimal non-linear least squares smoothing algorithm to estimate vehicle poses simultaneously to a dense point feature map of the terrain. A visualisation of the terrain structure is then created by building a textured mesh-surface from the estimated point features. The resulting terrain reconstruction can be used for a range of environmental monitoring missions such as invasive plant detection and biomass mapping.