Global optimization
Dynamic Parameter Encoding for Genetic Algorithms
Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
An Investigation of Niche and Species Formation in Genetic Function Optimization
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Forking Genetic Algorithm with Blocking and Shrinking Modes (fGA)
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
A sequential niche technique for multimodal function optimization
Evolutionary Computation
Changing representations during search: A comparative study of delta coding
Evolutionary Computation
Forking genetic algorithms: Gas with search space division schemes
Evolutionary Computation
A variable-grouping based genetic algorithm for large-scale integer programming
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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In this article, we study a new type of forking GA (fGA), the phenotypic forking GA (p-fGA). The fGA divides the whole search space into subspaces depending on the convergence status of the population and the solutions obtained so far; and is intended to deal with multimodal problems which are difficult to solve using conventional GA. We use a multi-population scheme, which includes one parent population that explores one subspace, and one or more child population(s) exploiting the other subspace. The p-fGA divides the search space using phenotypic properties only, and defines a search subspace (to be exploited by a child population) by a neighborhood hypercube around the current best individual in the phenotypic feature space. Empirical results on complex function optimization problems show that the p-fGA performs fairly well compared to a conventional GA. Two other variants of the p-fGA, the moving window p-fGA (to accelerate the speed of convergence in the child populations) and the variable resolution p-fGA (to solve multimodal problems with high precision) are also studied in this article.