Image forensic signature for content authenticity analysis
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Self-embedding fragile watermarking scheme combined average with VQ encoding
IWDW'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Digital Forensics and Watermaking
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With today’s global digital environment, the Internet is readily accessible anytime from everywhere, so does the digital image manipulation software; thus, digital data is easy to be tampered without notice. Under this circumstance, integrity verification has become an important issue in the digital world. The aim of this paper is to present an in-depth review and analysis on the methods of detecting image tampering. We introduce the notion of content-based image authentication and the features required to design an effective authentication scheme. We review major algorithms and frequently used security mechanisms found in the open literature. We also analyze and discuss the performance trade-offs and related security issues among existing technologies.