Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Recursive Unsupervised Learning of Finite Mixture Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Camera-based observation of football games for analyzing multi-agent activities
AAMAS '06 Proceedings of the fifth international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems
Estimation of Ball Route under Overlapping with Players and Lines in Soccer Video Image Sequence
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 01
Tracking soccer players aiming their kinematical motion analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Background recovering in outdoor image sequences: An example of soccer players segmentation
Image and Vision Computing
Multi-feature graph-based object tracking
CLEAR'06 Proceedings of the 1st international evaluation conference on Classification of events, activities and relationships
Tracking soccer ball in TV broadcast video
ICIAP'05 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Semantic analysis of soccer video using dynamic Bayesian network
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Trajectory-Based Ball Detection and Tracking in Broadcast Soccer Video
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Virtual Viewpoint Replay for a Soccer Match by View Interpolation From Multiple Cameras
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Real-Time Modeling of 3-D Soccer Ball Trajectories From Multiple Fixed Cameras
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A review of vision-based systems for soccer video analysis
Pattern Recognition
Features extraction for soccer video semantic analysis: current achievements and remaining issues
Artificial Intelligence Review
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In this paper, we investigate on the feasibility of multiple camera system for automatic offside detection. We propose six fixed cameras, properly placed on the two sides of the soccer field (three for each side) to reduce perspective and occlusion errors. The images acquired by the synchronized cameras are processed to detect the players' position and the ball position in real-time; a multiple view analysis is carried out to evaluate the offside event, considering the position of all the players in the field, determining the players who passed the ball, and determining if active offside condition occurred. The whole system has been validated using real-time images acquired during official soccer matches, and quantitative results on the system accuracy were obtained comparing the system responses with the ground truth data generated manually on a number of extracted significant sequences.