Behavior forensics with side information for multimedia fingerprinting social networks

  • Authors:

  • W. Sabrina Lin;H. Vicky Zhao;K. J. Ray Liu

  • Affiliations:

  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Special issue on electronic voting
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In multimedia social networks, there exists complicated dynamics among users who share and exchange multimedia content. Using multimedia fingerprinting as an example, this paper investigates the human behavior dynamics in the multimedia social networks with side information. Side information is the information other than the colluded multimedia content that can help increase the probability of detection. We study the impact of side information in multimedia fingerprinting and show that the statistical means of the detection statistics can help the fingerprint detector significantly improve the collusion resistance. We then investigate how to probe the side information and model the dynamics between the fingerprint detector and the colluders as a two-stage extensive game with perfect information. We model the colluder-detector behavior dynamics as a two-stage game and find the equilibrium of the colluder-detector game using backward induction and show that the min-max solution is a Nash equilibrium, which gives no incentive for everyone in the multimedia fingerprint social network to deviate. This paper demonstrates that the proposed side information can significantly help improve the system performance to almost the same as the optimal correlation-based detector. Such result opens up a new scope in the research of fingerprinting system that given any fingerprint code, leveraging side information can improve the collusion resistance. Also, we provide the solutions to how to reach optimal collusion strategy and the corresponding detection, thus lead to a better protection of the multimedia content.