Matrix computations (3rd ed.)
Energy-efficient channel estimation in MIMO systems
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Space-Time Coding: Theory and Practice
Space-Time Coding: Theory and Practice
Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Space-time processing for broadband wireless access
IEEE Communications Magazine
A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Space-time block coding for wireless communications: performance results
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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In this letter, we propose a low complexity Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding algorithm for orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) based on the real-valued lattice representation and QR decomposition. We show that for a system with rate r = K/T, where K is the number of transmitted symbols per T time slots, the proposed algorithm decomposes the original complex-valued system into a parallel system represented by 2K real-valued components, thus allowing for a simple and independent detection of the real and imaginary parts of each complex transmitted symbol. We further show that for square L-QAM constellations, the proposed algorithm reduces the decoding computational complexity from O(L) for conventional ML to O(√L) without sacrificing the performance.