Time transfer in impulse radio networks

  • Authors:
  • Chee-Cheon Chui;Robert A. Scholtz

  • Affiliations:
  • DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Singapore;Communication Sciences Institute, Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, CA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Communications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The synchronization of clocks at physically separated network nodes requires timed signal exchanges between the nodes. Ultra-wideband (UWB) impulse signals potentially provide the means for doing this very accurately, but unlike narrowband signals, pulse signals are more naturally suited to time-division multiple-access (TDMA) schemes. In this work, we describe TDMA time-transfer schemes that estimate the mappings from a master node's clock time into slaves' clock times based on specific wireless measurements. We propose an optimal approach to distribution of UWB transmissions between those that perform alignment of nodes' clock rates and those that determine clock offsets. Analytical equations for the timing error variances are derived and our results suggest a possible lower bound for timetransfer error using UWB impulse signals.