UAV global pose estimation by matching forward-looking aerial images with satellite images

  • Authors:
  • Kil-Ho Son;Youngbae Hwang;In-So Kweon

  • Affiliations:
  • ADD, Daejeon, Korea;KAIST, Deajeon, Korea;KAIST, Daejeon, Korea

  • Venue:
  • IROS'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A global pose estimation method of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) by matching forward-looking aerial images from the UAV flying at low altitude with down-looking images from a satellite is proposed. To overcome the limitation of significantly different camera viewpoints and characteristics, we use buildings as a cue of matching. We extract buildings from aerial images and construct a 3D model of buildings, using the fundamental matrix. We estimate the global pose of the vehicle by matching 3D structure of buildings with satellite images, using a particle filter. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is a promising method to the global pose estimation of the UAV with forward-looking vision data.