On total functions, existence theorems and computational complexity
Theoretical Computer Science
On the equal-subset-sum problem
Information Processing Letters
On the complexity of the parity argument and other inefficient proofs of existence
Journal of Computer and System Sciences - Special issue: 31st IEEE conference on foundations of computer science, Oct. 22–24, 1990
Fast Approximation Algorithms for the Knapsack and Sum of Subset Problems
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
Efficient approximation algorithms for the subset-sums equality problem
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
A Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme for the Multiple Knapsack Problem
RANDOM-APPROX '99 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems: Randomization, Approximation, and Combinatorial Algorithms and Techniques
A Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme for the Multiple Knapsack Problem
SIAM Journal on Computing
An efficient approximation scheme for the one-dimensional bin-packing problem
SFCS '82 Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Simple FPTAS for the subset-sums ratio problem
Information Processing Letters
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The EQUAL SUM SUBSETS problem, where we are given a set of positive integers and we ask for two nonempty disjoint subsets such that their elements add up to the same total, is known to be NP-hard. In this paper we give (pseudo-)polynomial algorithms and/or (strong) NP-hardness proofs for several natural variations of EQUAL SUM SUBSETS. Among others we present (i) a framework for obtaining NP-hardness proofs and pseudopolynomial time algorithms for EQUAL SUM SUBSETS variations, which we apply to variants of the problem with additional selection restrictions, (ii) a proof of NP-hardness and a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm for the case where we ask for two subsets such that the ratio of their sums is some fixed rational r 0, (iii) a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm for finding k subsets of equal sum, with k = O(1), and a proof of strong NP-hardness for the same problem with k = Ω(n), (iv) algorithms and hardness results for finding k equal sum subsets under the additional requirement that the subsets should be of equal cardinality. Our results are a step towards determining the dividing lines between polynomial time solvability, pseudo-polynomial time solvability, and strong NP-completeness of subset-sum related problems.