An Investigation into Face Pose Distributions
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Face Pose Discrimination Using Support Vector Machines (SVM)
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 1 - Volume 1
Feature Selection for Pose Invariant Face Recognition
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4 - Volume 4
Pose-Invariant Face Recognition with Parametric Linear Subspaces
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Real-time View-based Face Alignment using Active Wavelet Networks
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Robust Real-Time Face Detection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Multi-view face identification and pose estimation using B-spline interpolation
Information Sciences—Informatics and Computer Science: An International Journal
A Bayesian Mixture Model for Multi-View Face Alignment
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Implicit, view invariant, linear flexible shape modelling
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Advances in pattern recognition
An accurate active shape model for facial feature extraction
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Framework for Weighted Fusion of Multiple Statistical Models of Shape and Appearance
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On transforming statistical models for non-frontal face verification
Pattern Recognition
High-Performance Rotation Invariant Multiview Face Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Active appearance models with occlusion
Image and Vision Computing
Video-based face recognition using probabilistic appearance manifolds
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Automatic pose correction for local feature-based face authentication
AMDO'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects
The CAS-PEAL Large-Scale Chinese Face Database and Baseline Evaluations
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Pose robust face tracking by combining view-based AAMs and temporal filters
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Generative face alignment through 2.5D active appearance models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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This paper demonstrates how a weighted fusion of multiple Active Shape (ASM) or Active Appearance (AAM) models can be utilized to perform multi-view facial segmentation with only a limited number of views available for training the models. The idea is to construct models only from frontal and profile views and subsequently fuse these models with adequate weights to segment any facial view. This reduces the problem of multi-view facial segmentation to that of weight estimation, the algorithm for which is proposed as well. The evaluation is performed on a set of 280 landmarked static face images corresponding to seven different rotation angles and on several video sequences of the AV@CAR database. The evaluation demonstrates that the estimation of the weights does not have to be very accurate in the case of ASM, while in the case of AAM the influence of correct weight estimation is more critical. The segmentation with the proposed weight estimation method produced accurate segmentations in 91% of 280 testing images with the median point-to-point error varying from two to eight pixels (1.8-7.2% of average inter-eye distance).