Intensity based nonparametric image registration

  • Authors:
  • Peihua Qiu;Chen Xing

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA;University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia information retrieval
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Image registration is used widely in applications for mapping one image to another. Existing image registration methods are either feature-based or intensity-based. Feature-based methods first extract relevant image features, and then find a geometrical transformation that best matches the two corresponding sets of features extracted from the two images. Because identification and extraction of image features is often a challenging and time-consuming process, intensity-based image registration, by which the mapping transformation is estimated directly from the observed image intensities of the two images, has received much attention recently. In the literature, most existing intensity-based image registration methods require a parametric form of the mapping transformation, which is restrictive for certain applications. In this paper, we propose an intensity-based image registration method without requiring such a parametric form. By this method, the mapping transformation can be nonparametric, and it can even be discontinuous at certain places in the design space. Numerical examples show that it is effective in various applications.