Bidirectional associative memories
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
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Neural networks and fuzzy systems: a dynamical systems approach to machine intelligence
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An analog VLSI recurrent neural network learning a continuous-time trajectory
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Guaranteed recall of all training pairs for bidirectional associative memory
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Adaptation of the relaxation method for learning in bidirectional associative memory
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Delay-independent stability in bidirectional associative memory networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Computers & Mathematics with Applications
Pulse density Hopfield neural network system with learning capability using FPGA
ACC'08 Proceedings of the WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computing Conference
Pulse density recurrent neural network systems with learning capability using FPGA
WSEAS Transactions on Circuits and Systems
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Bidirectional associative memory (BAM) is a typical recurrent network. It consists of two layers and can realize the hetero-associative memory in which recalled patterns are different from triggering patterns. Ordinarily, weights in the BAM are determined by Hebbian learning or the correlation learning for binary problems. In order to promote wider range of applications of the BAMs, it is crucial to invent new learning scheme which is applicable not only to the binary problems but also to analog ones. Moreover, hardware implementation of the BAMs with learning capability is intriguing. In this paper, a recursive learning scheme for the BAMs using the simultaneous perturbation is described. Moreover, its hardware realization using the FPGA is explained. Some results and the details of the realization are shown.