A unified SWSI-KAMs framework and performance evaluation on face recognition

  • Authors:
  • Songcan Chen;Lei Chen;Zhi-Hua Zhou

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 29 Yudao Street, Nanjing 210016, China;Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 29 Yudao Street, Nanjing 210016, China;National Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • Venue:
  • Neurocomputing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The Kernel method is an effective and popular trick in machine learning. In this paper, by introducing it into conventional auto-associative memory models (AMs), we construct a unified framework of kernel auto-associative memory models (KAMs), which makes the existing exponential and polynomial AMs become its special cases. Further, in order to reduce KAM's connect complexity, inspired by ''small-world network'' recently described by Watts and Strogatz, we propose another unified framework of small-world structure (SWS) inspired kernel auto-associative memory models (SWSI-KAMs), which, in principle, makes KAMs simpler in structure. Simulation results on the FERET face database show that, the SWSI-KAMs adopting kernels such as Exponential and Hyperbolic tangent kernels have advantages of configuration simplicity while their recognition performance is almost as good as or even better than corresponding KAMs with full connectivity. In the end, the SWSI-KAM adopting Exponential kernel with different connectivities was emphatically investigated for robustness based on those face images which were added random noises and/or partially occluded in a mosaic way, and the experiments demonstrate that the SWSI-KAM with Exponential kernel is more robust in all cases of network connectivity of 20%, 40% and 60% than both PCA and recently proposed (PC)^2A algorithms for face recognition. cognition.