Pyramidal thinning algorithm for SIMD parallel machines

  • Authors:
  • Stéphane Ubéda

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

We propose a parallel thinning algorithm for binary pictures. Given an N x N binary image including an object, our algorithm computes in O(N^2) the skeleton of the object, using a pyramidal decomposition of the picture. The behavior of this algorithm is studied considering a family of digitalization of the same object at a different level of resolution. With the Exclusive Read Exclusive Write (EREW) Parallel Random Access Machine (PRAM), our algorithm runs in O(log N) time using O(N^2/logN) processors and it is work-optimal. The same result is obtained with high-connectivity distributed memory SIMD machines having strong hypercube and pyramid. We describe the basic operator, the pyramidal algorithm and some experimental results on the SIMD MasPar parallel machine.