Computer attitudes in an English secondary school
Computers & Education
Information technology and gender equality: a contradiction in terminis?
Computers & Education
The effect of using a home computer on students' educational use of IT
Computers & Education
Children's enjoyment and perception of computer use in the home and the school
Computers & Education
Middle school students' technology practices and preferences: re-examining gender differences
Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia
(Self-)Evaluation of computer competence: How gender matters
Computers & Education
Design of adaptive hypermedia learning systems: A cognitive style approach
Computers & Education
Are heavy users of computer games and social media more computer literate?
Computers & Education
On the brink of adulthood: a qualitative study of adolescent engagement with the internet
Proceedings of the 7th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Making Sense Through Design
Critical success factors for motivating and sustaining women's ICT learning
Computers & Education
Learning potential in youth's online networks: A multilevel approach
Computers & Education
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This paper investigated the gender differences in junior high school students' Internet self-efficacy and their use of the Internet. A total of 1080 eighth graders were randomly selected from all junior high school students in Taiwan. The Internet Self-Efficacy Scale (ISES) was developed and used to examine students' Internet self-efficacy in two dimensions: online exploration (explorative ISE) and online communication (communicative ISE). A survey including the ISES instrument was administered to all the subjects and finally 936 valid questionnaires (from 466 males and 470 females) were returned for data analyses. No significant gender difference was found in students' total ISE and explorative ISE; however, a significant gender difference was found in students'communicative ISE. Surprisingly, the girls had significant higher communicative ISE than had the boys. In addition, there was no significant gender difference in students' Internet using experience and computer ownerships; however, there were significant gender differences in their Internet using purpose and intensity. In spite of the boys showed a significantly higher Internet use intensity than did the girls, the boys were more exploration-oriented Internet users and the girls were more communication-oriented Internet users. And this orientation played a significant role in their Internet self-efficacy. These results suggested that the gender gap may no longer exist in young students' confidence in using the Internet. However, boys and girls used the Internet for significantly different purposes suggesting that the Internet played different roles for boys and girls in Taiwan. With a large scale examination by using a valid and reliable instrument, this study provided representative results for further related studies.