Computer-aided access to tactile graphics for the blind
ICCHP '94 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computers for handicapped persons
Assets '96 Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Assistive technologies
TDraw: a computer-based tactile drawing tool for blind people
Assets '96 Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Assistive technologies
The use of labeling to communicate detailed graphics in a non-visual environment
CHI '01 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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A new ruler employs the finger touch to be the main pointing sensor with two locators at the two ends, and a unique pen in a smooth track to draw a line. The tasks of making straight line with two difference rulers (Ruler S: ruler used at school; Ruler C: new touch ruler) between non-sighted people (blindfolds and blinds) were observed: (1) free-line; (2) constrained-line; (3) extension-line; (4) closing-line; and (5) conjoining-line. Stages of those tasks were measured: searching, positioning, plotting, and checking, with reacting time and the deviation. The Paired t-test shown Ruler S had a larger reacting time for blinds at task (4), (5). MANOVA shown the blinds had larger reacting time at task (3), while (5) on deviation; Ruler C had a larger error at start- point of task (3) and a larger length error of task (3); while Ruler S had a larger error at end-point of task (4). Conclude that some revised design of the ruler really affected the performance of the straight-line tasks, while some did not.