TDraw: a computer-based tactile drawing tool for blind people
Assets '96 Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Assistive technologies
A study of blind drawing practice: creating graphical information without the visual channel
Assets '00 Proceedings of the fourth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies
The integrated communication 2 draw (IC2D): a drawing program for the visually impaired
CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Sketching images eyes-free: a grid-based dynamic drawing tool for the blind
Proceedings of the fifth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies
A study on the straight-line drawing tasks for the non-sighted people
UAHCI'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Universal access in human-computer interaction: applications and services
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The inherently visual nature of Graphical User Interfaces often makes it difficult for visually impaired computer users to access graphical information. We introduce a labeling method that can be used to communicate graphical information between blind and sighted people. Our early pilot study showed that our labeling method enabled visually impaired participants to comprehend meaningful drawings. This labeling method is an extension of the Integrated Communication 2 Draw (IC2D), a drawing program for the visually impaired that uses keyboard and audio feedback.