Computers and Operations Research
Practical genetic algorithms
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Tabu Search
Object-oriented analysis and design with applications, third edition
Object-oriented analysis and design with applications, third edition
Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Opt4J: a modular framework for meta-heuristic optimization
Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
GraphEA: a 3D educational tool for genetic algorithms
Proceedings of the 15th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
QoS-aware web services composition using GRASP with Path Relinking
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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Most metaheuristic approaches for discrete optimization are usually implemented from scratch. In this paper, we introduce and discuss FOM, an object-oriented framework for metaheuristic optimization to be used as a general tool for the development and the implementation of metaheuristic algorithms. The basic idea behind the framework is to separate the problem side from the metaheuristic algorithms, allowing this to reuse different metaheuristic components in different problems. In addition to describing the design and functionality of the framework, we apply it to illustrative examples. Finally, we present our conclusions and discuss futures developments.